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Recognize the Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men and Treatment

Although less common, breast cancer can affect men. Well, if it happens to men, what are the signs and symptoms that can appear? And will the handlers be the same as women? To answer this, consider the following explanation. Breast cancer in men can occur at any age. But usually, this disease is more often experienced by men aged 60-70 years. Some factors that increase a man's risk of developing breast cancer are heredity, exposure to radiation in the chest, obesity, Klinefelter's syndrome, severe liver disease, and the use of the hormone estrogen to treat prostate cancer.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men

Some of the early symptoms of breast cancer in men are generally the same as the symptoms of breast cancer in women, namely:
  • The appearance of a lump in the breast, can be under the nipple or in the aerola. Lumps that appear feels springy, do not move, and sometimes do not cause pain.
  • Nipples are pulled inside.
  • Discharge from the nipple.
  • Hardening and swelling of the nipple or the area around the nipple, can also be accompanied by changes in nipple color becomes redder.
  • The appearance of a rash or wound around the nipple that does not heal.
If the growth is increasingly out of control even spread or metastasize, other symptoms can appear, such as bone pain, shortness of breath, fatigue all the time, until the skin and eyes turn yellow or jaundice.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in Men

The process of diagnosing breast cancer in men is not much different from breast cancer in women. The doctor will conduct a question-answer (anamnesa) as well as a physical examination, especially in the breast, chest and armpit area. After that, the doctor will do a mammography and biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. The choice of treatment recommended by a doctor depends on the degree or severity of the breast cancer the patient is experiencing. Some types of treatment are:

1. Operation

The goal of surgery is to remove cancerous tissue. If the cancer has spread and damaged the surrounding breast tissue, the breast tissue will also be removed.

2. Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy or radiation therapy can be done as a single therapy or in conjunction with other therapies, such as surgery. This action uses X-rays to kill cancer cells that may still be left in the breast, chest muscles, and armpits.

3. Hormone therapy

If breast cancer in men is caused by high levels of the hormone estrogen, then doctors will recommend hormone therapy to inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells. One drug that is often used is tamoxifen.

4. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is done by providing anticancer drugs, both in tablet and injection form. Chemotherapy aims to kill breast cancer cells. Symptoms of breast cancer in men are often not realized, so often not diagnosed at the beginning of its appearance. Therefore, you must be more sensitive to complaints or changes that occur in your breast, so that breast cancer can be detected as early as possible. If you feel complaints or changes in the breast, consult a doctor immediately so that the cause can be known and given the right treatment.

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